Boots
Are Your Motorcycle Boots Actually Protective? A Buyer's Checklist
Plenty of footwear looks like a motorcycle boot. Fewer are built like one. Feet and ankles are easy to injure in a low-speed tip-over as well as a crash, and the difference between a work boot and a riding boot is in details you can feel in your hands. Here is what to check before you buy.
Why riding boots are built differently
On a motorcycle, your feet do three things: they hold you up at stops, they work the shift lever and rear brake, and in a fall they are vulnerable to being crushed, twisted or ground against the road. Ankles are especially exposed in low-speed drops, when the bike lands on a foot or a foot gets trapped underneath.
A good riding boot is designed for those specific risks. It is stiff where your foot should not bend, flexible where it needs to shift, and closed so it stays on. Ordinary boots are designed for walking. That is a different job.
Five checks you can do with your hands
You do not need a lab to sort good boots from weak ones. In the store or when your delivery arrives, try these.
- The twist test. Hold the toe in one hand and the heel in the other and try to wring the boot like a towel. A protective boot resists. If it twists easily, it will not do much to stop your foot twisting either.
- The fold test. Try to fold the sole in half at the middle. A riding boot should have a stiff shank so it does not fold at the arch. Some flex at the ball of the foot is normal and helps walking.
- The squeeze test. Squeeze the toe box and heel. You want firm cups that hold their shape rather than collapsing like a sneaker.
- The ankle test. Feel the inside and outside of the ankle. Look for molded cups or padding over both ankle bones. Many boots only protect the outside; the inside matters too.
- The closure test. Close the boot and try to open it by pulling and dragging. Zips should have a cover flap that locks with hook-and-loop. Laces should be covered or tucked so they cannot catch on pegs or open in a slide.
Features that matter, part by part
| Area | What good looks like | Red flags |
|---|---|---|
| Sole | Oil-resistant, grippy, with a stiff shank; stitched or well bonded | Soft, thin sole that folds at the arch |
| Toe | Reinforced toe box; shift pad that does not wear through | Soft toe, no shift pad on a road boot |
| Heel | Firm, molded heel cup | Heel collapses when squeezed |
| Ankle | Protection on both sides; support against twisting | Padding only, or protection on one side only |
| Shin | On taller boots, a shin plate | Tall boot with soft shaft and no plate |
| Closure | Zip with locking flap, buckles or covered laces | Exposed laces, zip with no cover |
| Upper material | Thick leather or abrasion-rated textile | Thin suede or fashion fabric |
EN 13634, in general terms
In Europe, protective motorcycle footwear is tested to EN 13634. The label, usually inside the shaft or on the tongue, shows a short code. In general terms it describes:
- Height of the boot (whether it reaches above the ankle, or is a shorter shoe).
- Abrasion resistance of the upper.
- Impact cut resistance of the upper.
- Transverse rigidity, which is resistance to the boot being crushed side to side.
Each of the performance items is graded 1 or 2, with 2 being the higher level. Some boots carry extra markings, such as for water resistance. The exact format of the code and the test details have changed between versions of the standard, so use the label to compare boots, and read the manufacturer's explanation for the specific model.
In the US, no federal standard covers riding boots, so many boots sold there carry no certification. A certified boot gives you independent evidence; an uncertified one asks you to rely on the hand checks above.
Boot types and how protective each tends to be
Race / track boots
Tall, rigid, with ankle bracing systems and sliders. The most protective for the road surface at speed, least comfortable for walking. See race boots.
Touring boots
Tall to mid height, often waterproof, comfortable for long days. Good balance for most street riders.
ADV boots
Taller, stiffer, with more shin and ankle protection for off-road. See ADV and dual-sport boots.
Riding shoes
Ankle-height, walkable. Better than sneakers, but less coverage. See shoes vs boots for commuters.
Urban / casual boots
Look like street boots, with hidden armor. Quality varies widely; use the hand tests.
Work boots
Steel toes and tough leather, but usually no ankle protection or twist resistance. A stopgap at best.
What about steel-toe work boots?
Work boots are a common stopgap, and they are better than sneakers. But a steel toe is designed to stop something heavy landing on your toes, not for a crash. Most work boots lack ankle protection, twist easily at the sole, and often use laces that can catch. Some riders also worry that a rigid toe cap could injure toes in a severe crush. There is no simple consensus on that, but there is no strong reason to choose a work boot over a purpose-built riding boot if you have the option.
Fit and comfort checks
- Wear the socks you ride in when you try them on.
- Heel should not lift much when you walk. A little lift is normal in stiff boots.
- Toes should not jam the front when you stand on your toes or shift.
- Sit on a bike if you can and check you can get your toe under the shift lever.
- Check the boot fits under your riding pants or over them, whichever you prefer.
- Walk around. If you walk a lot at your destination, a slightly less rigid touring boot may be the better compromise.
Leather boots often need break-in; our guide to breaking in leather gear covers it. For wet climates, look at waterproof motorcycle boots, and for heat see warm-weather boots.
Make them last
Clean off road grime after wet rides, let boots dry naturally without direct high heat, and condition leather occasionally with a product made for footwear. Check sole bonding and zips at the start of each season. A broken zip or a split sole can turn a good boot into a liability.
Browse boot care and zip repair supplies on Amazon.
For most street riders, a mid-height or touring boot that passes the twist and fold tests, protects both ankle bones, has a firm heel and toe, and closes securely is the sweet spot. If it carries an EN 13634 label, better still. Only go to full race boots if you ride the track or ride fast on the street.
Bottom line
Boots are one of the easiest pieces of gear to judge yourself. Twist them, fold them, squeeze them and try to open them. A boot that resists all four is built for riding. A boot that doesn't is built for walking, however much it looks the part.
FAQ
How can I tell if a motorcycle boot is protective?
Try to twist it and fold the sole in half. A protective boot resists both. Check for ankle protection on both sides, a firm heel and toe, and a closure that cannot open in a slide. An EN 13634 label is extra evidence.
What does EN 13634 mean on a boot?
It is the European standard for protective motorcycle footwear. The label describes the boot's height and its levels for abrasion, impact cut and transverse rigidity, graded 1 or 2.
Are steel-toe work boots OK for riding?
They are better than sneakers, but most lack ankle protection and twist resistance, and laces can catch. A purpose-built riding boot is a better choice.
Are short riding shoes as safe as boots?
They usually offer less ankle and shin coverage than taller boots. They can be a reasonable choice for commuting if they have ankle protection, a stiff sole and a secure closure.
Should riding boots be tight?
Snug at the heel and ankle without crushing your toes, with the socks you ride in. A little heel lift when walking is normal in stiff boots.